Why Newly Purchased Websites Have Disavow Files?

You’ve just taken over a new domain. You’re running your first SEO check. Everything looks good… until you find a disavow file sitting quietly in Google Search Console.

Wait—what?

You didn’t upload it. So how did it get there? And more importantly, what should you do about it?

Let’s break it down.

How Did a Disavow File End Up on a Site You Just Bought?

This happens more often than you’d think—and here’s why:

1. The Previous Owner Had SEO Troubles: At some point, the previous website owner likely battled spammy backlinks, negative SEO, or a Google manual penalty. Their solution? Submit a disavow file through Google Search Console to ignore low-quality or harmful links.
2. Disavow Files Are Domain-Specific: Google treats disavow files as part of the domain’s backlink history. So if the domain gets sold and you inherit ownership, that disavow file remains active unless you remove or update it. It’s not tied to the user—it’s tied to the domain.
3. You Got Access to an Existing GSC Property: In some cases, the seller transfers Google Search Console access instead of creating a fresh property. This means all past settings—including disavow submissions—remain intact. You’ll see them as if you were the one who set them up.
4. The Domain Was Parked or Repurposed: If the site changed hands multiple times, previous SEOs may have submitted disavow files to clean up past link-building damage. If no one ever removed those files, they’re still there—ghosts of SEO past.

Should You Be Worried?

Not always.

A disavow file isn’t a red flag by itself—but it is a clue.

Here’s what it could mean:

• The domain may have been part of aggressive link-building in the past

• There might have been a manual penalty or algorithmic suppression

• You could be missing out on valuable links that were incorrectly disavowed
  

What You Should Do Right Now

1. Download and Review the Disavow File

Check what domains or URLs are included. If you see reputable sites or natural-looking links, that’s a red flag—you might be blocking good link equity.

2. Audit the Site’s Current Backlink Profile

Use tools like Ahrefs, SEMrush, or Google Search Console to see:

• Which links are still live

• Whether any of the disavowed domains are still pointing to you

• If the site is currently suffering from toxic links

3. Consider Updating or Removing the Disavow File

If the links in question are no longer live, or you believe the file is over-cautious, you can replace it with an updated version or remove it entirely. But tread carefully—removing it without proper review can backfire if bad links start counting again.

4. Monitor Search Performance

Keep an eye on traffic and rankings in the weeks after making changes. If there’s a noticeable shift, your actions have an impact.

Finding a disavow file on a new domain might feel like stumbling into someone else’s mess—but it also gives you insight into the site’s SEO history.

Treat it like a forensic file. Read it, analyze it, and decide whether to clean the slate or fine-tune it.

Because when it comes to SEO, what you inherit matters just as much as what you build.